Giles apparently taught his children the violin as well, for Scott, Robert, and William all played that instrument” (Berlin 1994, p. He was also born into a musical family, “Florence played the banjo and sang and Giles played the violin. The second eldest among six children, son of Florence Givins and Jiles Joplin in Texas, Scott Joplin began to show interest with the piano when his mother cleaned well-off homes where he would practice his music. Born between 1867 of June or January of 1869, Joplin’s life coincided with the first generation of post-slavery era. One of the best known and forerunners of ragtime composition was Scott Joplin. The structure of ragtime music are mostly based on jigs or marches basically dance music with its unique African syncopation coupled with the strict musical structure from classical music. Ragtime music established itself as a defining musical genre apart from its European counterparts. As the romantic and contemporary musical eras became known for its specific contributions to music, ragtime composition set itself as purely an American composition, wherein it originated from African-American communities in the United States. Scott Joplin is to this day the best-known ragtime composer and performer of all-time.Ragtime compositions are intermingled with the rise of jazz and popular music during the late 19th century. Four years later Joplin was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for music. However, Treemonisha was staged again in 1972, and Joplin’s opera received the recognition it deserved. In spite of his efforts, his opera was a failure and closed after one performance. Treemonisha learns to read, and then provides hope and freedom for her community from people who wanted to take advantage of them. It tells the story of a young woman named Treemonisha who grew up in a community where few people went to school. In 1907, Joplin moved to New York City, to produce his opera, Treemonisha. It was there that he wrote many of his best known rags, including, "The Entertainer." Louis, the hotbed of ragtime music, in early 1900. Four years later he published, "Maple Leaf Rag." The song quickly grew in popularity and people began referring to Joplin as the "King of Ragtime." In 1895 Joplin was given his first opportunity to publish his own compositions. Joplin's ragtime music was popular with the visitors and by 1897 ragtime had become a national craze. The fair was attended by twenty-seven million visitors. In 1893, Joplin was invited to perform at the Chicago World's Fair. He found steady work in churches and saloons. In the late 1880's Joplin left home to become a traveling musician. It wasn't too long before Joplin was performing as a pianist and singing in a quartet with three boys that lived in his hometown of Texarkana. Several local teachers helped him, but most of his musical education was guided by Julius Weiss, a German music professor who had immigrated to Texas in the late 1860’s. His parents gave Scott a basic musical education, and at seven years old he began teaching himself to play the piano while his mother cleaned houses.Īs a boy Joplin loved to play the piano and practiced every day after school. His father played the violin at parties in North Carolina and his mother sang and played the banjo. Texas is the home of long horn steer, BBQ, and everything big!īoth of Scott Joplin's parents were musicians. Joplin was born in Texarkana, Texas around 1868, and was one of six kids. Meet Scott Joplin | Composer Biography for Kids (Lesson Transcript)
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